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Alan W. Dowd is a Senior Fellow with the American Security Council Foundation, where he writes on the full range of topics relating to national defense, foreign policy and international security. Dowd’s commentaries and essays have appeared in Policy Review, Parameters, Military Officer, The American Legion Magazine, The Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations, The Claremont Review of Books, World Politics Review, The Wall Street Journal Europe, The Jerusalem Post, The Financial Times Deutschland, The Washington Times, The Baltimore Sun, The Washington Examiner, The Detroit News, The Sacramento Bee, The Vancouver Sun, The National Post, The Landing Zone, Current, The World & I, The American Enterprise, Fraser Forum, American Outlook, The American and the online editions of Weekly Standard, National Review and American Interest. Beyond his work in opinion journalism, Dowd has served as an adjunct professor and university lecturer; congressional aide; and administrator, researcher and writer at leading think tanks, including the Hudson Institute, Sagamore Institute and Fraser Institute. An award-winning writer, Dowd has been interviewed by Fox News Channel, Cox News Service, The Washington Times, The National Post, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and numerous radio programs across North America. In addition, his work has been quoted by and/or reprinted in The Guardian, CBS News, BBC News and the Council on Foreign Relations. Dowd holds degrees from Butler University and Indiana University. Follow him at twitter.com/alanwdowd.

ASCF News

Scott Tilley is a Senior Fellow at the American Security Council Foundation, where he writes the “Technical Power” column, focusing on the societal and national security implications of advanced technology in cybersecurity, space, and foreign relations.

He is an emeritus professor at the Florida Institute of Technology. Previously, he was with the University of California, Riverside, Carnegie Mellon University’s Software Engineering Institute, and IBM. His research and teaching were in the areas of computer science, software & systems engineering, educational technology, the design of communication, and business information systems.

He is president and founder of the Center for Technology & Society, president and co-founder of Big Data Florida, past president of INCOSE Space Coast, and a Space Coast Writers’ Guild Fellow.

He has authored over 150 academic papers and has published 28 books (technical and non-technical), most recently Systems Analysis & Design (Cengage, 2020), SPACE (Anthology Alliance, 2019), and Technical Justice (CTS Press, 2019). He wrote the “Technology Today” column for FLORIDA TODAY from 2010 to 2018.

He is a popular public speaker, having delivered numerous keynote presentations and “Tech Talks” for a general audience. Recent examples include the role of big data in the space program, a four-part series on machine learning, and a four-part series on fake news.

He holds a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Victoria (1995).

Contact him at stilley@cts.today.

Red China - De Minimis

Wednesday, July 5, 2023

Written by Laurence F Sanford, Senior Analyst ASCF

Categories: ASCF News ASCF Articles

Comments: 3

China-US Shipping

“De Minimis” is a Latin legal term meaning “the law does not concern itself with trifling matters." But 700 million trifles are not a trifling matter.

Over 700 million packages, with 60% of the packages originating in China, entered the United States duty-free and inspection-free in 2021 under the de minimis custom law. The total value of the shipments was estimated to be over $70 billion. Tariffs are waived for packages valued under $800 if the package is addressed to an individual customer. In other words, 2 million packages daily enter the U.S. without inspection or paid duties.

As a society, we have no idea what our avowed and self-proclaimed adversary, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is injecting into the American bloodstream. We do know the CCP is poisoning America with fentanyl, social media, biological diseases, and illicit vaping tobacco products. The U.S. trade deficit with China is over $300 billion per year. 3 million American jobs have been shipped overseas due to Chinese intellectual theft, slave labor, environmental contamination, currency manipulation, and tariffs assessed against American goods.

Tariffs and trade agreements are meaningless if 700 million items can enter a country without trade enforcement. In 2016 Congress raised the de minimis rule level from $200 to $800 with support from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the National Association of Manufacturers. The reason was that it would lower costs to American businesses, workers, and consumers. Not mentioned was the cost of lost American jobs and businesses and the strengthening of the CCP in its quest for world domination.

Chinese-owned fast fashion online retailer Shein is an example of the CCP's manipulation of the U.S. de minimis rule. Shein specializes in the direct shipment of clothing from 6000 factories in China to consumers in the U.S. and represents approximately 30% of the U.S. fast fashion market. Privately owned, Shein is now headquartered in Singapore, but it was founded in China by Xu Yangtian. The products are cheap and trendy. Most items are priced under $20, and many are under $10. But like all “too good to be true” stories, Shein has a dark side.

● TikTok, China’s social media giant, heavily promotes Shein and has been instrumental in its explosive growth. TikTok corrupts American culture, especially among our youth, with propaganda praising communism/socialism and denigrating the American culture of freedom. TikTok influences American elections. Needless to say, all personal data collected by TikTok on American citizens is sent to China.
● Clothing is made from cotton harvested by forced slave labor in Xinjiang (East Turkistan).
● Factory workers, who churn out clothing, are subjected to 12 and 13-hour work days 6 to 7 days a week in poor conditions. Remake, an advocacy group for fair pay in the clothing industry, gave Shein factories a grade of 0 out of 150.
● Minimal data on U.S. customs forms means the shipper's identity and the package's content can be opaque. Counterfeit products, drugs, etc., could be in the package.
● The environment is damaged with cheap clothing quickly discarded and filling up landfills. It takes 3000 liters of water to make one skirt containing plastic microfibers that pollute the oceans.
● Shein’s clothing is potentially toxic. Health Canada found that one jacket contained 20 times the amount of lead safe for children.
● In ripping off designs from Ralph Lauren to independent artists, intellectual property theft is the standard operating procedure (SOP) for Shein. But then, intellectual property theft is SOP for all Chinese-owned corporations and CCP organizations.

Summary

China is waging unrestricted warfare on America. All organs of the state work to fulfill the CCP’s goal of world domination. And American capitalism, with government support, is selling the rope with which we will be hanged.

The purpose of business is to maximize profits in a framework of ethics and legality. The purpose of government is to represent the people and protect the country. Neither business nor government is doing its job.

China is cleaning our clock because our government allows them to do so. We should immediately institute a policy of reciprocity.

● If American online internet media cannot operate in China, then Chinese internet media like TikTok or online marketing firms like Shein should not be allowed to operate in America.
● Eliminate the “de minimis” rule except for handheld tourist items. It will increase costs but will add jobs for Americans and increase national security.
● Increase tariffs on all China-made products until the balance of payments is significantly reduced.
● Penalize Wall Street capital flows to China.
● Increase counter-intelligence efforts against CCP espionage.

Peace Through Strength!

Laurence F. Sanford
Senior Analyst
American Security Council Foundation
ascf.us

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  1. Jim Richards Jim Richards As an American, I see a bit of exaggeration in this article. Why should we highlight China as a systemic threat all around the world? What is the exact reason? How long are we going to hide the truth? Everybody knows that by selling weapons to Ukraine, we ourselves benefit from the war in Ukraine, but we accuse China of disrupting global security because of establishing relations with Russia, and I think this is a kind of contradiction. Instead of accusing China, we should focus on actual solutions… Monday, July 17, 2023
  2. Jim Richards Jim Richards As an American, I see a bit of exaggeration in this article. Why should we highlight China as a systemic threat all around the world? What is the exact reason? How long are we going to hide the truth? Everybody knows that by selling weapons to Ukraine, we ourselves benefit from the war in Ukraine, but we accuse China of disrupting global security because of establishing relations with Russia, and I think this is a kind of contradiction. Instead of accusing China, we should focus on actual solutions… Monday, July 17, 2023
  3. Jim Richards Jim Richards As an American, I see a bit of exaggeration in this article. Why should we highlight China as a systemic threat all around the world? What is the exact reason? How long are we going to hide the truth? Everybody knows that by selling weapons to Ukraine, we ourselves benefit from the war in Ukraine, but we accuse China of disrupting global security because of establishing relations with Russia, and I think this is a kind of contradiction. Instead of accusing China, we should focus on actual solutions… Monday, July 17, 2023